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Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra
The ''Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra'' (Sanskrit; , Tib. ''dam-chos dkon-mchog-brtsegs-pa'') is an ancient collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist sūtras. It is also known simply as ''Ratnakūṭa Sūtra'' (), literally the ''Sutra of the Heap of Jewels'' in Sanskrit (''kūṭa'' means ‘accumulation’ or ‘heap’).
==Overview==
The ''Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra'' contains 49 texts of varying length, which are termed "assemblies" by tradition. This text was compiled by Bodhiruci in the 8th century, between 707 and 713 CE. Bodhiruci translated some of the texts, and included others which had been previously translated. This collection includes the ''Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra'', the ''Longer Sukhāvatī-vyūha Sutra'', the ''Akṣobhya-vyūha Sūtra'', a long text called the ''Bodhisattvapiṭaka'', and others.〔Sangharakshita. ''The Eternal Legacy: An Introduction to the Canonical Literature of Buddhism.'' 2006. p. 168〕
The ''Ratnakūṭa'' collection totals 49 Mahāyāna sūtras, divided into 120 fascicles in the Chinese translation. Garma Chang, who has translated a number of sūtras from the ''Mahāratnakūṭa'' from Chinese into English, summarizes the breadth and variety of texts contained in this collection:〔Sangharakshita. ''The Eternal Legacy: An Introduction to the Canonical Literature of Buddhism.'' 2006. p. 168〕
In the Taishō Tripiṭaka in volumes 11 and 12a, the Mahāratnakūṭa is the text numbered 310, and texts numbered 311 through 373 are various other translations of some of the sutras contained in the Mahāratnakūṭa.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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